Westerbeke 38B FOUR Instrukcja Operatora

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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
&
INSTALLATION GUIDE
WESTERBEKE
7.6 KW BTD - 60 Hertz
5.7 KW BTD -
50 Hertz
MARINE DIESEL
G
ENE
RATOR
SET
Publication #040457
Edition One
April 1994
~
WESTERBEKE
WESTER
BEKE
CORPORATION · MYLES STANDISH INDUSTRIAL PARK
150 JOHN
HANCOCK ROAD, TAUNTON,
MA
02780-7319 U.S.
A.
Przeglądanie stron 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 85 86

Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - WESTERBEKE

OPERATOR'S MANUAL & INSTALLATION GUIDE WESTERBEKE 7.6 KW BTD - 60 Hertz 5.7 KW BTD -50 Hertz MARINE DIESEL GENERATOR SET Publication #040457

Strona 2

~ ~ a Fuel Run Solenoid gJ z ~ 20 Amp DC Circuit Breaker i}l Pre heat Solenoid 0\ A C Connections Outlet Fuel Lift Pum Air Intake Silencer Lube Oil Fi

Strona 3

--l :::! toO 'JJ I ~ ~ ~ ~ Water Temperature Sender Water Temperature Switch DC Charging Alternator Belt Guard Heat Exchang Starter with Solenoid

Strona 4 - • Avoid Moving Parts

GENERAL Introduction This manual contains the equipment operating procedures as well as additional information needed to help the operator kee

Strona 5

Engine Type Combustion Chamber Bore & Stroke Piston Displacement Firing Order Direction of Rotation 7.6 BTD MARINE DIESEL GENERATOR SET GENERAL S

Strona 6 - FOREWORD

7.6 KW BTD SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS FUEL SYSTEM General Fuel Injector Pump Injectors LiftPump Air cleaner Air Flow (engine combustion) COOLING SYSTEM Gen

Strona 7 - 'c~~

7.6 KW BTD SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (continued) ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Starting Battery Battery Capacity Starter DC No-Load Current DC Cranking Current DC Alt

Strona 8

7.6 KW BTD SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (continued) TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS Injector Pressure Engine Timing (Spill Timing) EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS WESTERBEKE

Strona 9 - 5 WESTERBEKE GENERATORS

INSTALLATION CHECKS General Because the crafts in which Westerbeke engines and generators are installed vary in design, installation procedures wil

Strona 10

Rigging and Lifting The generator is fitted with lifting eyes. Rope or chain slings capable of supporting the generator's weight should be attac

Strona 11 - Shut~off

Generator Mounting - Location The complete generator unit is mounted on lightweight rails by means of four flexible isolator mounts that help prevent

Strona 13 - Dimensions

Exhaust System I WARNING I Carbon monoxide gas is deadly! Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas that can cause unconsciousness and is potentially let

Strona 14 - BTD SYSTEM

Exhaust Back-Pressure The exhaust discharge hose must be of adequate size and minimal run to prevent excessive exhaust back-pressure. Exhaust back

Strona 15 - ACGENERATOR

Dry stack-type exhaust systems (shown to the right) must be at-tached to the generator engine's exhaust manifold by means of a flexibl

Strona 16 - EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

Exhaust Elbow Installation The Westerbeke Corporation offers a 45° and 90° exhaust elbow as well as an exhaust riser you can install on your

Strona 17 - CAUTION

FUEL SYSTEM The generator must have its own fuel supply line; in other words, it must have its own pickup tubes and primary filter/water separator.

Strona 18 - Rigging

Raw Water Intake System Make sure the intake system (raw water cooling system) is in proper order. Check that the hull inlet, sea cock and strainer

Strona 19

II CAUTION II To avoid an overcharging condition, and a possible equipment failure, do not disconnect tbe DC battery source while tbe engine is runnin

Strona 20 - I WARNING I

I WARNING I When servicing the battery or checking the electrolyte level, wear rubber gloves, a rubber apron, and eye protection. Battery

Strona 21 - /Exhaust

NOTES WESTERBEKE GENERATORS 24

Strona 22 - ~===14f.;;;1

General o DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENT PANEL PREHERT 4 w START ~ WJ STOP ® GENERRTOR o o o The manually operated series of Westerbeke generators is eq

Strona 23 - Fl...ANGE

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The following symbols appear in this manual to call attention to and emphasize conditions potentially dangerous to the ope

Strona 24

Remote Operation For starting and stopping the generator at a remote location, the same three switches are used. The PREHEAT and START swit

Strona 25

DC WIRE SIZING CHART Stranded Conductors for 12 Volt Circuits 10% Voltage Drop A. Society of Aut.omotive Engin.eers Type Wire B. National Electrical C

Strona 26

Description of Starting System Westerbeke diesel engines use electric starters assisted by glow plugs for both normal and cold weather starting.

Strona 27 - WARNING

PREPARATION FOR STARTING This section of the manual provides the operator with preparation, initial starting, break-in, starting (cold or warm) and st

Strona 28 - WESTERBEKE GENERATORS 24

STARTING PROCEDURE 1. Depress and hold the preheat switch. Preheat according to the following chart. 2. While still depressing the PREHEAT switch, d

Strona 29 - GENERRTOR

Engine Break-In Procedure Although your generator has experienced a minimum of one hour of test operations to make sure accurate assembly procedures w

Strona 30 - I '

Starting Under Normal Conditions Follow the procedure below for normal starting of the generator. 1. Make sure there is sufficient fuel on board. Kee

Strona 31 - "

STOPPING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the AC electrical loaf from the generator and allow the generator to run for 3 to 5 minutes to stabilize its operating t

Strona 32 - JJ.I,.--SHAFT

NOTES WESTERBEKE GENERATORS 34

Strona 33 - STARTING

FUEL SYSTEM Diesel Fuel Use No.2 diesel fuel with a cetane rating of 45 or higher. Never use kerosene or home heating oil since these fuels do not ha

Strona 34

• Do Not Alter or Modifv the Fuel SYstem Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shut-<>ffvalve. Be cenain fuel line fittings are adequately

Strona 35

II CAUTION II Prolonged cranking intervals without the engine starting can result in filling the engine-mounted exhaust system with sea water coolant.

Strona 36

Fuel Injection Pump The illustration below shows the 7.6 KW BID's fuel system. The fuel injection pump, located to the right, is one of th

Strona 37

DC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Engine 12-Volt DC Control Circuit The Westerbeke 7.6 KW BID generator has a 12-volt DC electrical control circuit, as shown on

Strona 38 - WESTERBEKE GENERATORS

7.6 BTD Control Circuit Wiring Diagram #039284 paoe 1 of2 '" ", '" ~I IE!lt!~IQB :i I A AI UMn8.~t,.p~ WrHEB IEt:I~E!lHIlBE

Strona 39

+ 12 vIX r--, 1 ; C.B. :( :20.1, . , r " I : EMERGENCY L JSTOf> SW. r 1 : lSToPSw. l " r , 7.6MINIBTD Schematic Diagram #39284 page

Strona 40 - ~2'

G"(lUM" TO BlQ(' IS PIN REMOTE CONNECTOR . • " T" iR'(\ ,,.>(Olvl(\ "o""iIO(O ~ , r tI, 5,1< • , ,

Strona 41 - ---'~

I' I L.; l---, ~i EMERGENCY I STOP 1-1 SWI TCH '~81-1 r' I L.; FUSE 8A t1 STOP ISWITCH 1-1 ---c-7.6 BTD DC Schematic Diagram #044121 (

Strona 42 - Battery Specification

COOLING SYSTEM Description Westerbeke marine diesel generators are designed and equipped for fresh water cooling. Heat produced in the engine by comb

Strona 43 - 0"

ANTIFREEZE CONCENTRATION DATA Antifreeze Concentration Freezing Temperature % 13 23 (-5) 23 14 (-10) B. Filling the Fresh Water System 30 5 (-15) 35 -

Strona 44 - :,'(

COOLANT RECOVERY TANK PRESSURE CAP COOLANT PASSAGE EXHAUST MANIFOLD Coolant Recovery Tank, Recommended Installation Fill the fresh water system as fo

Strona 45 - '''-'j

IMPORTANT PRODUCT SOFTWARE DISCLAIMER Product software of all kinds, such as brochures, drawings, technical data, operator's and works

Strona 46 - W SWITCH

Thermostat Generally, thermostats are of two types. One is simply a choking device which opens and closes as the engine's temperature rises a

Strona 47 - Fresh Water Circuit

Raw Water Pump The raw water pump is a self-bleeding, gear-driven, rotary pump with a non-ferrous housing and a neoprene impeller. The

Strona 48 - PRESSURE

Cooling System Illustrated below is a typical Westerbeke engine cooling system. Both fresh water and raw water flow through their independent cool

Strona 49

LUBRICATION SYSTEM Engine Oil For engine lubrication, use lubricating oil designated for diesel service. These oils are classified accord

Strona 50 - REPLACE

2. Replacement of the Oil Filter When removing the used oil filter, you may find it helpful and cleaner to punch a hole in the upper and lower p

Strona 51 - SCREWORIVER

BT GENERATOR This generator is a brushless self-excited generator, which requires only the driving force of the engine to produce AC output. The c

Strona 52 - "A"nAA'"

" Securing ... 7.6 BID - View of Generator Backend ©© ~ ©© #2 ©© #S VOLTAGE BAR WESTERBEKE GENERATORS VOLTAGE BAR The voltage bar has three

Strona 53 - ;'

r , I 1 , [~ 1 1>+ 1 1 ~ i • 4 31 1 1 1 I I c I -I 2 I I ! 1 1 3 L _____________ J I r--------------, : , Btl r-------, 1 C I : \1 I [ L _______

Strona 54 - 'l'..J

Generator Frequency Frequency is a direct result of engine/generator speed: 1800 RPM - 60 Hertz 1500 RPM - 50 Hertz To change the generator's fre

Strona 55 - BT GENERATOR

120V 60Hz 120/240V 60Hz 0 ( ) T ( ) o FR ... ME 0 ( , { } .ME 'II~ "-TOFFi! '11 I I 0 t::::::J Ll N c f 10 (OJ t: :J 0 0 0 0 0 0

Strona 56 - Securing

FOREWORD Thank you for selecting a Westerbeke marine product for your use. We at Westerbeke are pleased to have you as a customer. Read this manual ca

Strona 57 - : , Btl

Shore Power Connections If the installer connects shore power to the vessel's AC circuit, this must be done by means of the SHORE POWER/OFF/SHIPS

Strona 58 - WESTERBEKE GENERATORS 54

GENERAL INFORMATION AND CARE OF THE GENERATOR Use of Electric Motors The power required to start an electric motor is considerably more tban is requir

Strona 59 - '-1

Load Applied 4-Pole Speed Frequency Generator Voltage (rpm) (Hertz) 120V (110) 240V (220) Plants Plants None 1830 62 122 240 (1530) (52) (ll2) (

Strona 60 - ~'

YOUR NOTES 59 WESTERBEKE GENERATORS

Strona 61 - An electric motor connected

ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Introduction The tables which follow indicate troubleshooting procedures based upon certain problem indicators, the probabl

Strona 62

No ignition: cranks, but does I. Faulty fueling system, I. Check for fuel to generator not start; fuel solenoid engine. energized. 2. Check for air

Strona 63 - 59 WESTERBEKE GENERATORS

Battery not charging. 1. Alternator drive. 1. Check drive belt tension. Be sure alternator tnrns freely. Check for loose connections. Check output

Strona 64 - 3. Check that

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS Introduction This section contains a scheduled preventive maintenance program and several adjustment procedures the owner

Strona 65

*3. Retorque the cylinder head bolts. *4. Adjust valve clearances. 5. Adjust the water pump drive belt tension, if required. *6. Adjust the engin

Strona 66

Servicing After Every 800 Hours of Operation *1. Remove and check fuel injectors. Injector spray pressnre: 1988 psi ± 142 psi (140 kg/cm2 ± 10 kg/cm2

Strona 67 - * ) are recommended to be

Engines & Generators Declaration of Conformity Application of Council Directive(s) Standard(s) to Which Conformity is declared Manufacturers Name

Strona 68 - * ) should be performed

B. Rotate the crankshaft 240° (degrees). This puts the #3 piston at the TDC position in it's cylinder. Adjust the valve clearances for the

Strona 69 - A®~f"t4a;::;r

Adjust each valve's clearance by inserting a 0.010 inch (0.25 mm) feeler gauge between the rocker arm and the valve stem. Injection Pump Tim

Strona 70 - Timing mark

Adjustments (Generator) Once the diesel generator set has been placed in operation, there may be adjustments required for engine speed (hertz) during

Strona 71 - DELIVERY

1. Visual access to the fuel injection pump's fuel rack is needed. To obtain this, remove the small square side coverlbracketry just below the

Strona 72 - Frequency Adjustment (Hertz)

LAY-UP AND RECOMMISSIONING General Many owners rely on their boatyards to prepare their craft, including engines and generators, for lay-up during

Strona 73 - #034569

Fuel System Top off your fuel tanks with No.2 diesel fuel. Fuel additives should be added at this time to control algae and condition the fuel. Ca

Strona 74

Starter Motor Lubrication and cleaning of the starter drive pinion is advisable, if access to the starter permits its easy removal. Make sure the

Strona 75

3. Reinstall the batteries that were removed during the lay-up, and reconnect the battery cables, making sure the terminals are clean and that the

Strona 76 - Cylinder Lubrication

TABLE OF STANDARD HARDWARE TIGHTENING TORQUES Unless stated otherwise for a specific assembly. use the following torque values when tightening standa

Strona 77 - 'U

Socket Size Cylinder head bolt M 10 (14mm) 54 - 61 7.5 - 8.5 M8(12mm) 14 - 22 2.0 -3.0 Rocker shaft hold down bolts M 8 (12 mm) II - 16 1.5 - 2.2 (S

Strona 79 - ± 140/0)

SPARE PARTS Since a possibility exists in which the engine may need to be serviced at sea or while in a port other than your home port, certain spare

Strona 80 - A starter

NOTES 77 WESTERBEKE GENERATORS

Strona 81

SOUND GUARD INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS For a copy of the Sound Guard installation instructions required for your generator set, please contact your loc

Strona 82

BTD 7.6 KW POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) ADAPTER The generator housing of the BID 7.6 KW is machined to accept the optional power take-off (PTO) adapt

Strona 86

TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page GENERAL ......... . . ...... 8 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ... . .....

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